In this day of domestication
and pampering, the last thing our dogs need to concern themselves
with is eating. We feed them regularly and usually overfeed. Because
of this, our dogs know that they will be fed regularly, and even
are clearly aware of when they are due to be fed.
This has led to boredom
regarding food, and lack of food motivation. Thus we have dogs
which are sometimes difficult to train. To change your dog's attitude
about food and training, we need to realign the dogs' thought
processes. The mere fact that our dog "knows" food will
arrive on a scheduled basis, needs to change.
How do we accomplish this?
Instead of just plopping
your dogs food down at the regular feeding time, you will need
to add a bit of effort and creativity.
Begin with a bowl of
your dogs regular food prepared as normal for this meal. Make
sure you only prepare HALF of the regular portion, because we
want to leave the dog a bit hungry. Add a special treat such as
pieces of cheese cut into small cubes, some fried and cubed liver,
or any other easy to handle treat which your dog loves. The caveat
is that the treats must be soft and small, chopped into easy to
swallow pieces. We don't want the dog to have to chew, just swallow.
The whole amount including treats, must not exceed 1/2 of your
dogs normal meal.
Meal time must occur
in a quiet location, with no distractions, so do whatever you
must to ensure no distractions. Sit in a chair holding your dogs
regular feeding dish in your lap. Eat a piece of the food (or
pretend to -I use food I WILL eat), making a big deal over how
delicious that morsel is. Offer your dog a piece, but after allowing
a sniff or a lick, do not allow your dog to HAVE the food.
Holding it at a small
distance from your dogs' nose, make sure you have real interest
in the food, teasing if you need to, then say "Take it!"
and allow your dog to eat the food/treat. Praise your dog for
accepting the food! Praise is EXTREMELY important at this point
in the training process.
Repeat this until the
entire serving of food has been eaten. During this phase, please
don't ask for specific behaviors from your dog, such as sit or
down, just tease and feed. If during the feeding process your
dog loses interest STOP feeding, even if the portion is not finished.
In about an hour,
place the other half of your dogs meal, at the normal feeding
location, and allow 5 minutes for the dog to finish eating. Whatever
has not been consumed at 5 minutes gets picked up and the dog
does not eat again until the next meal time. This means NO TREATS,
period.
Repeat the above process
at the next meal, offering treats and food for about ten minutes
until half the portion is gone. If your dogs' interest wanes,
stop feeding. and then in an hour, offer the remaining food (5
minutes then pick it up).
What we are attempting
to teach our dog here, is that we are PLEASED when our dog eats,
and that they must eat when and what is offered. You may find
you need to reduce your dogs meal portions by small increments
to increase interest in what you are offering.
Once you have your
dogs undivided interest during meal time, you may then start asking
for behaviors intermittently during the treat feeding. When your
dog begins to OFFER behaviors, you may now reduce the amount of
food you hand feed. Start with 1/4 of the dogs normal portion,
then wait an hour and feed the remaining portion as normal.
Continue this process
until you reach a point where your dog will readily work for food
at any time during the day. At this point you may resume your
dogs normal feeding schedule. If at any time your dog exhibits
a lack of interest in food during training, revisit the routine
for a day or two!
Good luck and have
FUN Training!